Презентация по английскому языку на тему "пабло пикассо". Описание картины на английском языке с переводом
Pablo Picasso (25.10.1881 - 08.04.1973) - Spanish painter.
Pablo Picasso was an outstanding artist, sculptor, poet and simply one of the greatest figures of the 20th century. Moreover, he was the co-founder of Cubism. Picasso was born on October 25th, 1881, in Malaga, Spain. As a child he was given his father’s surname Blasco, but when he was fourteen he chose to have his mother’s surname - Picasso. His father was an art teacher, while his mother was a housewife. Some biographers believe that Picasso started drawing before he even knew how to speak. When he was ten, they had to move to the north, because his father was offered a job in the School of Art in La Coruna.
In 1985, Picasso enrolled in the School of Fine Arts in Barcelona. He was only fourteen at that time. That’s why the teachers didn’t want to accept him. However, when they saw his incredible talent, they agreed. Two years later he moved to Madrid to study at the Royal School of Fine Arts. His career as an artist began in Barcelona. He met lots of other talented people there and began to attend the “Els Quatre Gats”. It was a place where famous artists, musicians, poets of that time spent their free time. His first exhibition took place in 1900. The same year he went to Paris, where he visited the impressionist exhibitions.
After this trip he felt the burst of extraordinary creativity and began drawing a series of pictures in blue tones. In 1904, he moved to Paris and settled in Bateau Lavoir. There he met many famous and talented people, including Fernande Olivier, Gertrude Stein, Henri Matisse. Gradually, the depressive motifs in his paintings were replaced by cheerful images of circus and theater. He began to favor gold and pink tones in his pictures. These two periods of his life are known as the Blue and Rose Periods. After experiments with colors the painter turned to the analysis of figures and shapes. This is when he develops cubism in his works.
Picasso’s personal life greatly influenced his works. After the unsuccessful marriage with Russian ballet dancer he began drawing a gloomy surreal world filled with monsters and shapeless creatures. In 1927 he met Marie-Therese Walter and his art dramatically changed. Her natural beauty inspired him to create a series of sculptures in the nude. With Marie-Therese they had a daughter Maya. Picasso had several other mistresses during his life, but his legal wife was Olga Khokhlova. One of his best works was dedicated to the civil war. It was a huge painting “Guernica” (1937), which was full of horror and sadness. One of the most influential artists of all times died 1973 at the age of 91.
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20lh century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father"s pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition. His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he saw it around him - in cafes and on the streets. Then they moved to Paris, the centre of art and literature.
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great influence on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period (1901-1904).
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours - rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This Rose Period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism. Picasso and Braque didn"t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person"s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two.
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. For his great imagination and skill he is called "El Maestro" of modern art.
2. The most famous painting of Picasso is Guernica. Read aloud the extract about it.
3. Where did Picasso learn to paint?
4. Picasso worked in different styles. Which styles are mentioned in the article? What are their typical characteristics?
Перевод текста № 26 PABLO PICASSO к экзамену по английскому языку
Пабло Пикассо
Павло Пикассо был одним из величайших художников 20 века. Он эсперементировал во многих разных стилях и изменил мир искусства того времени.
Павло Пикассо родился в Малаге, Испания в 1881 отец его был учителям рисования. В 10лет он стал учеником своего отца а в 13лет он провел свою первую выставку его семья переехала в Барселону в 1895 где Павло поступил в академию искусств. В ранний период молодой художник рисовал жизнь так как он видел ее вокруг себя - в кафе и на улицах. Затем они переехали в Париж, в центр искусства и литературы.
В 1901 году его близкий друг застрелился. Это произвело огромное влияние на Пабло. Он стал очень грустным и начал рисовать свои картины в серых и голубых тонах вместо ярких жизненных цветов. Это часть его карьеры называется его голубым периодом (1901-1904).
Позже он поменял свой стиль рисования и стал использовать более земные цвета-розовые жизнерадостные или коричневые. Ему нравилось рисовать картины цирковой жизни с танцорами или акробатами. Этот розовый период длился до 1907.
Когда Пикассо начал работать со своим другом и товарищем Георгием Брейк в Париже они стали экспериментировать в новом стиле который назывался кубизм. Пикассо Брейк не хотели показывать природу в реальном мире. Они считали, что все в природе имеет геометрическую форму. В кубизме предметы резались на многие плоские кусочки, которые выглядели как пазл. Все части человеческого лица например показывались одновременно, возможно даже с тремя глазами.
В 1936 году в Испании началась Гражданская Война в этот свой период он нарисовал. В этот свой период свой шедевр Герника. Он показывает запуганных людей древнего Испанского города который бомбили во время Гражданской войны. Пикассо был шокирован этим антигуманным действием и в своей картине он показал людей бегущих по улицам широко открытыми ртами. Чтобы показать свою печаль и злость он использовал только черные и белые цвета а также серые оттенки серого.
Он продолжал эту работу до своей смерти 1973 году. За его великое воображение и мастерство его называют «маэстро» современно искусства.
Ответы на вопросы к тексту № 26 PABLO PICASSO к экзамену по английскому языку
1.This text is about one of the greatest artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.His career had some periods.Some facts of his life had a great influence on those periods.
2. (6 абзац.) In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
3.Picasso learned to paint from his father and thenin Barcelona in art academy.
4. One of his style was his Blue Period, then his Rose Period and cubism. In his Blue Period he painted in gray and blue tones, in his Rose Period he painted in rose, pink and brown, in the period which was called cubism he didn’t show nature as it really was.
Второй вариант ответов
Ответ на вопрос 1. Read the article and say in 2-3 sentences what it is about. This text is about one of the greatest artist of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time. His career had some periods. Some facts of his life had a great influence on those periods.
Ответ на вопрос 2. The most famous painting of Picasso is Guernica. Read aloud the extract about it. (6 абзац) In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
Ответ на вопрос 3. Where did Picasso learn to paint? Picasso learned to paint from his father and then in Barcelona in art academy.
Ответ на вопрос 4. Picasso worked in different styles. Which styles are mentioned in the article? What are their typical characteristics? One of his styles was his Blue Period, then his Rose Period and cubism. In his Blue Period he painted in gray and blue tones, in his Rose Period he painted in rose, pink and brown, in the period which was called cubism he didn’t show nature as it really was.
Pablo Picasso was one of the greatest artists of the 20th century. He experimented in many different styles and changed the world of art during his time.
Early life
Pablo Picasso was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881. His father was a drawing teacher. At 10 Pablo became his father"s pupil and at the age of 13 he held his first exhibition.
His family moved to Barcelona in 1895 where Pablo joined an art academy. In his early period the young artist painted life as he observed it around him - in cafes and on the streets. As a young man he took interest in masterpieces of famous artists like El Greco and de Goya.
At the turn of the century, Picasso went to Paris, which was, at that time, the centre of art and literature.
Blue and Rose period
In 1901 a close friend of Picasso shot himself. This had a great impact on Pablo. He was very sad and began painting his pictures in grey and blue tones instead of bright, vivid colours. This part of his career is called his Blue Period (1901 - 1904).
Later on, he changed his painting style and started using more earth colours - rose, pink or brown. He liked to paint pictures of circus life with dancers and acrobats. This rose period lasted until 1907.
When Picasso started working with his friend and fellow painter Georges Braque in Paris they started experimenting with a new style that was called cubism.
Picasso and Braque didn"t want to show nature as it really was. They thought that all objects in nature had geometric forms. In cubism, objects were cut into many flat shapes, which looked like a puzzle. All the sides of a person"s face, for example, were shown at once, maybe even with three eyes instead of two. Cubist painters wanted to show all parts of an object from one angle.
Picasso and Braque also experimented with other materials, like cloth and newspaper clippings, which they glued onto the canvas. This technique became later known as collage.
Classicism
In 1917 Picasso went to Rome to design costumes and scenery for a Russian ballet company. During this period he fell back to classical forms and painting techniques but never gave up experimenting with cubism.
Civil War
In 1936 Civil War broke out in Spain. During this period he painted his masterpiece Guernica. It shows the terrified people of the ancient Spanish town which was bombed during the Civil War. Picasso was shocked by this inhuman act and in his painting he shows people running in the streets and screaming with their mouths wide open. To display his sadness and anger he used only black and white as well as shades of grey.
During World War II Picasso lived in Paris which, at that time, was under Nazi occupation. The Nazis didn"t like his modern paintings and Picasso had to hide them in a secret vault in the Bank of France.
Later life
After the war Picasso moved to a big house in the southern part of France. There, he continued experimenting with paintings and sculptures.
He continued his work up to his death in 1973. Picasso was known as a very moody person and he also displayed this in his paintings. Sometimes he was thoughtful, even sad, and at other times he could be very humorous. Picasso was never satisfied with his own work and he never stopped experimenting. For his great imagination and skill he is called "El Maestro" of modern art.
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Еще два столетия назад, фотография человечеству была неведома и для того, чтобы оставить память потомкам об известных людях, событиях, красивых природных ландшафтах существовала живопись. Создаваемые талантливыми художниками полотна, были и останутся шедеврами. Для того чтобы рассказать об увиденных шедеврах и создать описание картины на английском языке, необходимо уметь грамотно его составлять.
Как правило, для общего описания картины используют .
Описывайте картину последовательно, излагайте мысли красиво, логично, не используя слишком длинных предложений. Зная, как описать картину на английском языке, будет несложно осуществить это на практике.
Сосредоточимся на деталях
Описывайте, что видите:
- Погоду (The weather is nice/ chilly/ hot…)
- Пейзаж (There is a sea/a wood/ a field…)
- Предметы мебели (There is a table/ a chair/ a computer…) (On the right there is/ On the left there are…)
- Внешность людей (This man has red hair and blue eyes)
- Во что они одеты (The girls are wearing green skirts and blue shirts)
- Какие события изображены на картинке (The boy is playing, the girls are standing)
Фантазируем
Никто не запретит вам додумать, выдумать дополнительные факты, высказать собственные мысли по поводу увиденного на картинке. Таким образом, вы сможете составить более сложные предложения, порассуждать и предположить, что может произойти.
Например, если на картинке обедают люди, можете предположить, кто они друг для друга, о чем говорят, какое у них настроение. Выскажите необычные, смешные предположения - так будет даже интереснее. Главное - говорите!
Используйте словосочетания:
«It/he/she/we/they might be…»
Не бойтесь ошибиться
Для того чтобы говорить бегло, иногда можно немного пренебречь правильностью. Если начнете думать, как бы не сделать ошибку и станете задумываться над каждой фразой, то ни о какой беглости речи говорить не придется.
Старайтесь говорить долго
Никем не прерываемый, долгий монолог - явление довольно редкое. Даже на русском вам нечасто приходится говорить хотя бы три минуты без остановки, не отвлекаясь на встречные фразы собеседника. Ситуация не совсем ординарная, а для многих и вовсе стрессовая, но любой навык приобретается с практикой. Используйте все возможности, чтобы практиковаться в разговорном английском и это будет вам удаваться все лучше!
Описание картины Ivan Tsarevich on the Grey Wolf (Иван-Царевич на Сером Волке)
Рассмотрим как описать картину на английском языке на примере «Иван-Царевич на Сером Волке» В. М. Васнецова .
The famous Russian artist Viktor Vasnetsov created his numerous paintings based on Russian folk tales.
The painting «Ivan Tsarevich on the Grey Wolf», was painted by Viktor Vasnetsov in 1889. The plot was inspired by a Russian folk tale about a brave hero and his faithful servant. Through the dense forest, Ivan Tsarevich and Elena the Beautiful are gallopping on the Grey Wolf.
Hugging his bride, Ivan Tsarevich is attentively staring ahead. He is wearing a golden coat and a red hat. Elena the Beautiful is dressed in a long blue sundress. She is trustingly pressing to the breast of her savior.
The huge Gray Wolf is quickly rushing forward. With his his strong paws he is jumping over the swamp with white lilies. Dark colors of this picture cause the feeling of anxiety, and only the blossoming apple-tree with its beautiful white flowers gives hope for a happy ending.
Перевод:
Известный русский художник Виктор Васнецов создал свои многие картины по мотивам русских народных сказок.
Картину «Иван-Царевич на Сером Волке», Виктор Васнецов написал в 1889 году, на основе русской народной сказки о храбром герое и его преданном помощнике. Сквозь густой лес, Иван-Царевич вместе с Еленой Прекрасной скачут верхом на Сером Волке.
Крепко обнимая свою невесту, Иван-Царевич внимательно смотрит вперед. Он одет в золотистый кафтан и красную шапку. Елена Прекрасная, одетая в длинный голубой сарафан, прижимается к груди своего спасителя.
Огромный Серый волк быстро бежит вперёд. Его сильные лапы перескакивают через болото с белыми кувшинками. Темные краски картины вызывают ощущение тревоги, и только цветущая яблоня со своими красивыми, белыми цветами дает надежду на счастливый конец.
Пабло Пикассо
Текст из рабочей тетради Spotlight 7 класс, с. 19
(1881-1973) is famous a very painter He was born in Malaga, Spain in 1881, but he lived most of his life in Paris, France.
Пабло Пикассо. Старый еврей с мальчиком, 1903 год Голубой период
In 1902 he started painting the poor people he met on the streets, so his paintings were very sad and dark. This period in his work is called the ‘blue period’ (1901-04). In 1904 he started his ‘pink period’, in which he painted the world of the circus clowns,acrobats and musicians. The paintings from that period are very happy and full of pink colours.
In 1909 he worked with another artist, Georges Braque. Together they painted abstract pictures. In an abstract picture you only see lines and colours and it is very difficult to understand what exactly you are looking at. Picasso’s most famous painting is Guernica, which he painted during the Civil War in Spain, in 1937. It is a dark, sad and abstract picture about the war.
Перевод:
Пабло Пикассо
Художник (1881-1973)
Пабло Пикассо — очень известный живописец. Он родился в Малаге, Испании в 1881 году, но жил большую часть жизни в Париже, во Франции.
В 1902 г. он начал рисовать бедняков, которых встречал на улицах, поэтому его картины были очень грустные и темные. Этот период его творчества называется «голубой период» (1901-04). В 1904г. он начал свой «розовый период», в который он писал мир цирка: клоунов, акробатов и музыкантов. Картины того периода очень веселые и наполнены розовыми цветами.
Герника Пикассо